MTM4E06
ENVIRONMENT, ECOLOGY AND TOURISM
Objectives:
Objectives-
A clean and hygienic environment is essential pre-requisite for tourist
destination if it wants to promote and develop tourism. The MTM students should understand the
intimate relation environment and tourism.
This course explores the basic knowledge of environment and ecology,
concept of carrying capacity, environmental problems such as changing climate,
various types of pollution and global warming.
The students should know about outcomes of several environmental
conferences held in India and UNO. Now
ecotourism is getting prime focus among all types of tourism.
Pedagogy:
Lectures, Group Discussion, Presentations, Practical, Case studies, Business
Games.
Unit-I
Understanding
various terms used in environment, e.g. environment, ecology, ecosystem,
biodiversity hot spots, ecotourism. Man,
environment relationship in deference stages of development, Resources for
ecotourism in India. Types of pollution such as air, water, land, noise, radio
activity, visual etc., ozone depletion, greenhouse effect, global warming. Impacts of these on tourism.
Unit-II
Concept
of tourism carrying capacity: bio- physical, social, cultural. Infrastructural methods to measure carrying
capacity, Environment impact assessment.
Need for EIA measurement in tourism projects.
Unit-III
Major
tourism impacts of tourism on environment; air, water, land, sound, river,
visual, appearance, coral reefs and mangroves, nature vegetation and
wildlife. Tourism impacts on cultural
environment.
Unit-IV
Acts
and Laws (of India) related with tourism and environment e.g. air, water, sound
acts, wildlife, forest environment acts etc. Ecotourism policy of Govt. of
India. World conference on environment e.g. Rio Summit, Kyoto Protocol, Bali
Summit etc. outcome of these conferences.
References:
1.
Beaton,
sue, Ecotourism: A Practical Guide for rural Communities; Landlines Press,
Landon, 1988
2.
Wearing,
Stephen, Ecotourism: Impacts, Potentials, and Possibility; Published by
Butterwort-Heinemann, London, 1999
3.
Luck,
Michael and Tourist Kirstges, Global Ecotourism Polices and Case Studies:
Perspectives and Constraints ‘, Channel View Publications, London.2003
4.
Honey,
Martha, Ecotourism and Certification: Setting Standards in Practice ‘, Island
Press, London. 2002
5.
Kreg
Lindberg, Donald E. Hawkins, Megan Epler Wood,’ Ecotourism: A Guide for
Planners and Managers’, Ecotourism Society, Western London.1993
6.
Bulbeck,
Chilla, ‘Facing the Wild: Ecotourism, Conservation and Animal Encounters,’
Earthscan, London. 2005.
7.
Sahu,
C.’ Aspects of Tribal Studies, Sarup and Sons, New Delhi.2006
8.
Sharma,
B.D and Tej Kumari, Indian Wildlife: Threats and Preservation ‘, Anmol
Publications, New Delhi,2002
9.
Boniface,
Brian G, and Chris Cooper, Worldwide Destinations: The Geography of Travel and
Tourism Butterworth- Heinemann, London.2000
10. Mishra, Archana.
‘Environmental Studies, Systems and Solutions,’ Selective and Scientific Books,
New Delhi .2005
11. Sharma, B.K., An
Introduction to Environmental Laws’, Goel Publishing House, Meerut, 2001
12. U.N Reports on
Environmental Conference